First Aid for Cuts, Bleeding and Minor Wounds
November 24 2025
4 min reading time
Cuts and minor bleeding are among the most common day-to-day injuries at home, work, school and outdoors. Knowing how to deal with a wound quickly and safely helps reduce discomfort and keeps the area clean while you seek further help if needed.
This guide explains simple first aid steps for minor cuts and bleeding, what to avoid, how to keep wounds clean, and how to prepare a first aid kit that can handle everyday injuries.
For a full breakdown of what every kit should contain, see our complete first aid kit contents guide .
Types of Minor Cuts & Wounds
Minor cuts vary depending on how the skin was damaged. Here are the most common types and what typically causes them:
Type of Wound
Description
Common Causes
Surface Cut Shallow break in the skin.
Kitchen knives, paper, tools, sharp edges.
Grazes Skin scraped along a rough surface.
Falls, sports, playground accidents.
Small Puncture Narrow, deeper entry point.
DIY tools, gardening, thorns.
Minor Laceration Jagged cut with slightly uneven edges.
Broken glass, sharp metal, accidents in kitchens/garages.
First Aid Steps for Minor Cuts & Bleeding
You can follow these general steps to treat small cuts and minor bleeding safely:
Wash your hands or use disposable gloves from your first aid kit to avoid contamination.
Gently clean the wound using clean water or a sterile wipe. Remove any obvious dirt or grit if safe to do so.
Apply light pressure with a clean dressing or pad until bleeding slows.
Cover the wound with a sterile adhesive dressing, plaster, or non-adherent pad.
Check the wound regularly and keep it clean and dry.
For guidance on storing items safely, see our first aid kit storage guide .
What NOT to Do
Avoid the following, as they may irritate the wound:
✘ Do not use cotton wool directly on open wounds.
✘ Avoid applying creams, oils or sprays unless advised by official sources.
✘ Do not remove deeply embedded objects.
✘ Avoid touching the wound with unwashed hands.
When to Seek Further Help
You should seek professional advice if:
✔ The cut is large or deep.
✔ Bleeding does not slow after applying pressure.
✔ There is a foreign object that cannot be removed safely.
✔ The wound was caused by something very dirty.
✔ The wound is on the face and could leave noticeable marks.
✔ There are signs the area is becoming more uncomfortable over time.
Everyday First Aid Items for Treating Cuts
A well-prepared first aid kit will make it easier to deal with minor cuts quickly. Useful supplies include:
✔ Sterile wound dressings (small, medium)
✔ Adhesive plasters (assorted sizes)
✔ Non-adherent pads
✔ Sterile cleansing wipes
✔ Sterile saline pods
✔ Conforming bandages
✔ Microporous tape
✔ Disposable gloves
✔ Scissors and tweezers
To restock your kit, visit our first aid refills guide or browse our first aid kits collection .
How to Prevent Cuts at Home & Work
✔ Use and store knives safely
✔ Keep workspaces tidy and well-lit
✔ Use protective gloves for DIY or gardening
✔ Dispose of broken glass carefully
✔ Wear suitable footwear
✔ Teach children safe handling techniques
For households, see our home first aid kit guide .
Cleaning & Re-Dressing a Wound
If you need to change the plaster or dressing:
✔ Wash hands before starting
✔ Gently remove the old dressing
✔ Clean the wound if required
✔ Pat dry with clean material
✔ Apply a fresh sterile dressing
If your kit gets wet or damaged, see our full guide on dealing with damaged kits .
Cuts & Minor Wounds — FAQ
How long should I apply pressure to a cut?
Apply gentle pressure until the bleeding begins to slow. This may take a few minutes.
Should I clean a minor wound?
Most small wounds can be gently cleaned with clean water or a sterile wipe to remove visible dirt.
Do plasters help wounds heal?
Covering a small wound helps keep it clean and protected from irritation.
What if there is something stuck in the wound?
If the object cannot be removed safely or is deep in the skin, further advice may be required.
How often should I change a plaster?
Whenever it becomes wet, dirty or begins to lift at the edges.
