Many people across the UK work alone—delivery drivers, estate agents, mobile engineers, cleaners, tradespeople, carers, and remote staff. Under the Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981, employers must ensure lone workers can receive immediate first aid if they become injured or ill. This guide explains your legal duties, what lone workers need, and which type of first aid kit is suitable.
For more guidance, see our Workplace First Aid Policy Guide and First Aid Risk Assessment.
According to the HSE, a lone worker is anyone who works without direct supervision or without other colleagues nearby. This includes:
Employers must ensure that lone workers:
These duties apply even when staff leave the business premises (e.g., driving, visiting clients, working off-site).
| Item | Why It’s Needed | Suitable Kit Types |
|---|---|---|
| Plasters & Dressings | For minor cuts and grazes when working alone. | Compact first aid pouch |
| Bandages & Sterile Gauze | Helps control bleeding until help arrives. | Travel or vehicle first aid kit |
| Antiseptic Wipes | Clean wounds when water isn’t available. | Home, travel, or workplace kit |
| Disposable Gloves | Protects against contamination during self-treatment. | BS 8599-1 compliant kit |
| Burn Gel or Dressing | Useful for engineers, cleaners, and maintenance workers. | Workplace kit, travel kit |
| Foil Thermal Blanket | Keeps worker warm during shock or breakdowns. | Car/vehicle first aid kit |
| Scissors, Tweezers & Tape | Multi-purpose tools for emergency self-care. | BS-compliant workplace kit |
To explore suitable options, see our full range of first aid kits for home, travel, workplace, vehicles, and mobile workers.
Lone workers must be able to contact help immediately. Employers should provide:
Drivers must have access to a vehicle first aid kit that is compact, accessible, and able to withstand temperature changes. Many employers incorporate this into fleet safety policies.
Care workers, nurses, and social care teams should carry a small, well-organised kit that covers likely risks, such as cuts, burns, or needlestick injuries. Training should include infection control and emergency contact protocols.
| Employer Responsibilities | Lone Worker Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Provide suitable first aid kit and training. | Carry kit at all times during work. |
| Perform regular risk assessments. | Use equipment correctly and report issues. |
| Ensure workers can contact help. | Follow lone worker check-in procedures. |
| Replace expired or used items promptly. | Report missing or damaged items. |
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