RIDDOR and First Aid Explained: When Must Injuries Be Reported to HSE?

  • 4 min reading time

Many employers understand that workplace injuries must be recorded. Fewer are clear about when an incident must also be formally reported to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) under RIDDOR.

This guide explains what RIDDOR is, which incidents are reportable, how it connects to first aid provision, and what employers in the UK need to understand.

The information below is general guidance and does not replace official HSE advice or legal consultation.

What is RIDDOR?

RIDDOR stands for the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations.

It requires certain serious workplace incidents to be formally reported to the HSE. Not every injury is reportable, and first aid treatment alone does not automatically trigger a report.

Does every first aid incident need reporting under RIDDOR?

No.

Most minor injuries that are treated with basic first aid do not need to be reported to HSE.

RIDDOR applies only to specific types of serious injuries, occupational diseases, and dangerous occurrences.

What types of injuries are reportable?

The following are examples of injuries that may require reporting:

  • Fractures (excluding fingers, thumbs and toes)
  • Amputations
  • Serious burns
  • Loss of sight or permanent reduction in sight
  • Crush injuries leading to internal organ damage
  • Loss of consciousness caused by head injury or asphyxia

In addition, injuries that result in a worker being unable to perform their normal duties for more than seven consecutive days may also be reportable.

RIDDOR vs basic accident recording

Feature Accident Record Book RIDDOR Report
Purpose Internal workplace record Formal notification to HSE
Required for minor injuries Yes No
Applies to serious injuries Yes Yes
Legal notification obligation No Yes

Guidance on general recording is explained in Accident Reporting & First Aid Records (UK).

What are “over seven-day” injuries?

If an employee cannot perform their normal work duties for more than seven consecutive days following an injury, the incident may be reportable under RIDDOR.

This includes weekends and non-working days.

Dangerous occurrences

RIDDOR also covers certain “near miss” events known as dangerous occurrences.

Examples may include:

  • Collapse of lifting equipment
  • Explosion or fire causing significant disruption
  • Structural collapse

These may be reportable even if no one was injured.

How does RIDDOR connect to first aid provision?

First aid provision helps manage injuries immediately. However, if an incident meets RIDDOR thresholds, employers must take additional reporting steps.

Inadequate first aid arrangements do not automatically trigger RIDDOR, but serious consequences arising from poor management may lead to regulatory scrutiny.

For wider legal context, see UK First Aid Law Explained.

Who is responsible for reporting?

Employers, self-employed people and those in control of work premises are generally responsible for submitting reports where required.

This responsibility cannot be delegated entirely to an individual employee.

Time limits for reporting

Some incidents must be reported without delay, while others must be reported within a specified timeframe.

Employers should refer directly to HSE guidance to ensure compliance.

Common misunderstandings about RIDDOR

  • All workplace injuries are reportable
  • If first aid was given, it must be reported
  • Only fatal incidents require reporting
  • Near misses never require notification

RIDDOR applies only to defined categories of incidents.

Why understanding RIDDOR matters

Clear understanding of reporting thresholds helps organisations:

  • Comply with legal obligations
  • Avoid unnecessary reporting
  • Demonstrate proper incident management
  • Prepare effectively for inspections

Inspection preparation guidance is available in Preparing for a First Aid Inspection (UK).

RIDDOR & First Aid — FAQ

Is every first aid incident reportable under RIDDOR?
No. Only specific serious injuries and defined incidents require reporting.
Does giving first aid automatically trigger a RIDDOR report?
No. First aid treatment alone does not make an incident reportable.
What is an over seven-day injury?
An injury that prevents an employee from performing normal duties for more than seven consecutive days.
Who submits a RIDDOR report?
The employer or person in control of the work premises is usually responsible.
Are near misses ever reportable?
Certain dangerous occurrences must be reported even if no injury occurred.

 


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