First Aid for Road Rash and Skin Grazes

  • 3 min reading time

Road rash and skin grazes are common in cycling, running, scootering, playground activities and outdoor sports. These injuries often look dramatic because they cover a wider surface area, but many are shallow and can be supported with simple first aid steps.

This guide explains how road rash happens, what signs to look for and general first aid steps to help ease discomfort and protect the area. We also include helpful items to keep in your first aid kit.

For deeper cuts or active bleeding, see our minor cuts guide.

What Is Road Rash?

Road rash describes a wide, shallow graze caused by sliding across a rough surface. Instead of a clean cut, layers of skin can scrape away, leaving redness and discomfort. These injuries often appear on:

  • Knees
  • Palms
  • Elbows
  • Shoulders
  • Hips or thighs

Common Causes of Road Rash

Activity How It Happens Typical Areas Affected
Cycling Falling sideways or sliding on the ground. Knees, elbows, hips.
Running Trips over uneven surfaces. Palms, knees.
Scooters & Skateboards Losing balance during turns or jumps. Arms, shoulders, knees.
Playgrounds Falling from low heights. Hands, legs.

Common Signs of Road Rash

  • Redness and superficial scraping
  • Small surface bleeding
  • Warmth or tenderness
  • Bits of dirt or grit on the skin
  • Stinging or burning sensation

General First Aid Points for Road Rash

These points reflect general principles taught in first aid education:

  1. Rinse the area gently with clean water to remove visible dirt.
  2. Pat dry around the wound (not directly on it).
  3. Cover with a suitable dressing if needed for protection.
  4. Check how the person is responding and encourage rest.
  5. Use something cool externally if there is discomfort or redness.

For outdoor injuries, see our hiking first aid guide.

Useful First Aid Kit Items for Road Rash

  • Cleansing wipes (for surrounding skin)
  • Gauze pads
  • Gloves
  • Soft non-stick dressings
  • Tape or bandage to hold dressings in place
  • Waste bag for used items

To upgrade your kit, browse our selection of first aid kits or see our refills guide.

How to Reduce the Risk of Road Rash

  • Wear protective clothing when cycling or skating
  • Keep shoelaces tied securely to avoid falls
  • Choose smoother running surfaces where possible
  • Encourage children to slow down on playgrounds
  • Replace worn-out sports shoes to improve grip

Road Rash & Skin Grazes — FAQ

Why does road rash sting so much?
Because it affects the surface layers of the skin, which are sensitive.
Should the area be rubbed clean?
Rubbing can irritate the skin. Rinsing gently helps remove visible dirt.
Can children return to play quickly?
A short rest may help while checking how they are responding.
Is covering the area helpful?
A light dressing can help protect the area from friction.
Does road rash take long to settle?
Minor grazes can settle over a short period.

 


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