Road rash and skin grazes are common in cycling, running, scootering, playground activities and outdoor sports. These injuries often look dramatic because they cover a wider surface area, but many are shallow and can be supported with simple first aid steps.
This guide explains how road rash happens, what signs to look for and general first aid steps to help ease discomfort and protect the area. We also include helpful items to keep in your first aid kit.
Road rash describes a wide, shallow graze caused by sliding across a rough surface. Instead of a clean cut, layers of skin can scrape away, leaving redness and discomfort. These injuries often appear on:
Knees
Palms
Elbows
Shoulders
Hips or thighs
Common Causes of Road Rash
Activity
How It Happens
Typical Areas Affected
Cycling
Falling sideways or sliding on the ground.
Knees, elbows, hips.
Running
Trips over uneven surfaces.
Palms, knees.
Scooters & Skateboards
Losing balance during turns or jumps.
Arms, shoulders, knees.
Playgrounds
Falling from low heights.
Hands, legs.
Common Signs of Road Rash
Redness and superficial scraping
Small surface bleeding
Warmth or tenderness
Bits of dirt or grit on the skin
Stinging or burning sensation
General First Aid Points for Road Rash
These points reflect general principles taught in first aid education:
Rinse the area gently with clean water to remove visible dirt.
Pat dry around the wound (not directly on it).
Cover with a suitable dressing if needed for protection.
Check how the person is responding and encourage rest.
Use something cool externally if there is discomfort or redness.