How to Call Emergency Services from the Workplace (What to Say and Information to Give)

  • 4 min reading time

Calling emergency services quickly and clearly is a critical part of workplace first aid. In urgent situations, delays or unclear information can affect how quickly help arrives.

This guide explains what to do when calling 999 from a workplace, what information to provide, and how to prepare staff for emergency communication.

This information is general guidance and does not replace professional training.

When to call 999 from the workplace

You should call 999 immediately if there is a life-threatening emergency, including:

  • Unconsciousness or unresponsiveness
  • Severe breathing difficulties
  • Severe bleeding
  • Suspected heart attack or stroke
  • Serious injuries from accidents

See When to Call 999 vs 111 vs GP for decision guidance.

What happens when you call 999

The operator will ask a series of structured questions to assess the situation and dispatch the appropriate emergency service.

It is important to stay calm and answer clearly. Do not hang up until instructed.

Key information to provide

When calling 999, be ready to provide:

  • Exact location of the incident
  • Type of emergency (medical, fire, etc.)
  • Number of people involved
  • Condition of the injured person
  • Any immediate dangers (e.g. machinery, chemicals)

Workplace-specific location details

Large or complex sites should ensure callers can give precise location information, such as:

  • Building name or site address
  • Warehouse zone, floor or department
  • Access points or entry gates
  • Landmarks within the site

This is particularly important in warehouses, construction sites and multi-building locations.

See First Aid Provision for Multi-Site Businesses.

Example call structure

Step What to say
Location “We are at [full address / site location]”
Emergency type “We have a person who is unconscious / bleeding heavily / not breathing”
Details “There is one person involved, they are [condition]”
Hazards “There are no immediate dangers” or explain any risks
Access “Access is via [gate/entrance], someone will meet the ambulance”

Staying on the line

Do not end the call unless instructed. The operator may:

  • Provide instructions to assist the casualty
  • Ask for updates
  • Guide you through immediate actions

Assigning roles in the workplace

In an emergency, roles should be clear:

  • One person calls 999
  • Another provides first aid
  • Another guides emergency services to the scene

This should be part of workplace planning. See Workplace First Aid Risk Assessment.

Common mistakes when calling emergency services

  • Providing vague location details
  • Hanging up too early
  • Multiple people calling without coordination
  • Failing to send someone to meet responders

After the call

Once emergency services are on the way:

  • Continue first aid if safe to do so
  • Monitor the casualty
  • Ensure access routes are clear
  • Prepare to provide information on arrival

Incident recording should follow workplace procedures. See Accident Reporting & First Aid Records.

Why clear communication matters

Providing accurate information allows emergency services to respond quickly and appropriately. In large workplaces, clear communication can significantly reduce delays.

Calling Emergency Services — FAQ

What number should be used in an emergency?
Call 999 for life-threatening emergencies. Alternative emergency numbers may also connect to the same services.
Should you stay on the line?
Yes. Remain on the line until the operator tells you it is safe to hang up.
What is the most important information to give?
The exact location and the condition of the casualty are the most critical details.
Should someone meet the ambulance?
Yes. In large or complex sites, guiding responders can reduce delays.
Can the operator give first aid instructions?
Yes. Operators may provide guidance while help is on the way.

 


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